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论受害人近亲属的精神损害赔偿 被引量:3

On the Mental Injury Compensation for the Victim's Near Relatives
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摘要 在自然人因侵权行为致死情形下,死者近亲属应享有自己固有的精神损害赔偿请求权。在受害人致残或遭受其他严重伤害时,法律亦应对受害人近亲属所承受的精神痛苦给予有效的救济,在一定条件下受害人近亲属可主张精神损害赔偿请求权。 When Natural Person died owing to tort act, the victim's near relatives should have the fight to ask for mental injury compensation. When the victim is made disable or suffers other severe injury, the law should also offer effective relief to the victim's near relatives for their mental suffering. And under a certain circumstances, the near relatives can ask for mental injury compensation.
作者 宋涛 石振刚
出处 《泰山学院学报》 2006年第2期83-85,共3页 Journal of Taishan University
关键词 精神损害赔偿 请求权 权利主体 mental injury compensation right of claims subject of right
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  • 1[1]Dan B. Dobbs, The Law of Torts, West Group, 2000.
  • 2[2]Restatement of Torts, 2nd, §46. Outrageous Conduct Causing Severe Emotional Distress (1) One who by extreme and outrageous conduct intentionally or recklessly causes severe emotional distress to another is subject to liability for such emotional distress, and if bodily harm to the other results from it, for such bodily harm.
  • 3[3]§46. Outrageous Conduct Causing Severe Emotional Distress(2) Where such conduct is directed at a third person, the actor is subject to liability if he intentionally or recklessly causes severe emotional distress(a) to a member of such person's immediate family who is present at the time, whether or not such distress results in bodily harm, or(b) to any other person who is present at the time, if such distress results in bodily harm.
  • 4[5]参见Supreme Court of California In Bank. 1989. 48 Cal.3d 644, 771 P.2d 814, 257 Cal.Rptr.865.
  • 5[6]参见Supreme Court of New Jersey, 1980. 84 N.J. 88,417 A.2D 521.
  • 6[7]参见Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 1987. 534 A.2d 1282.
  • 7[8]参见831 P2d 1197 (Cal. 1992).
  • 8[9]参见Supreme Court of California, 19 Cal.3d 441, 563 P.2d 858
  • 9[10]参见Court of Appeals of California, Fifth Appellate District, 170 Cal. App.3d 975, 216 Cal Rptr 581

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