初中生父母对子女惩罚方式的现状调查与分析

The Investigation on Parental Punishment Style for Students in Junior Middle School

本研究采用分层抽样法,对568名初中生施测父母惩罚方式问卷。结果发现:父亲、母亲的惩罚方式呈高度一致性,即在体罚、批评、剥夺、冷漠各个维度上,父亲、母亲对子女的惩罚呈高度一致性;父亲、母亲的惩罚方式具有显著的性别差异,初中男生受父母的惩罚显著高于初中女生,进一步分析表明,初中男生受父母的体罚和剥夺显著高于初中女生;父亲、母亲的惩罚方式具有显著的年级差异,初二、初四的学生受父母的惩罚显著高于初三的学生,初二、初四的父母差异不显著;不同职业、文化程度的父母其惩罚方式均未见显著差异。

In this paper, a questionnaire is made to evaluate parental punishment style and then 568 students in Junior Two, Three and Four and their parents are chosen from two middle schools in Taian using stratified random sampling method. The investigation is conducted on the students and their parent with the questionnaire of parental punishment style. The main findings from the present study are as follows： Father s＇ punishment style corresponds to mothers＇ to a high degree, e.g. in every aspect of corporal punishment, criticism, deprivation and indifference; Parental punishment style has grade significant differences. Students in Junior Two and Tour are punished notably more than those in Junior Three; No significant difference exists in every aspect of corporal punishment, criticism, deprivation and indifference in parental punishment style in spite of their profession and schooling.