以人为本:马克思主义人道主义的当代形态

Human-Orientation:the Present Form of Marxist Humanism

马克思主义世界观和历史观包含人道主义,因为从实践和主体出发是马克思新唯物主义世界观的基本原则。马克思主义的人道主义在对人的研究的基本思路上、对实现人的解放或自由发展的路径上、建立理想社会的依靠力量上,与其他各种人道主义有根本的区别。马克思主义的人道主义与理解社会主义的本质关系重大,它表明不能用阶级斗争的观点、抽象人道主义的观点和单纯经济的观点来理解社会主义,而应当把“以人为本”或人的全面发展作为社会主义的本质特征与核心理念。

The Marxist world outlook and the conception of history contain humanism, because starting from practice and subject is the basic principle of Marx＇ s new materialist world outlook. The Marxist humanism differs from other kinds of humanism on the basic thought of the human research, the way to realize the human liberation of free development,and the dependent strength of esablishing an ideal society. The Marxist humanism plays a significant role in understanding the socialist essence. It indicates that we should take ＂Human - Orientation＂ or human all - round development as the essential feature and the core idea of the socialism rather than understand it through the viewpoints of the class struggle, the abstract humanism and the pure economics.