九江开埠与江西区域中心市场的形成

Jiujiang’s Kaifu and the Forming of Jiangxi Regional Central Market

广州一口通商时期,赣江——大庾岭商道成为沟通南北的交通枢纽。江西呈现以赣江为纽带的南北两极过境贸易的繁荣和沿江口岸的兴起。五口通商和九江开埠,改变了江西市场传统格局,全国市场由以运河为主干的南北大通道,转为长江、沿海交通为主要的商品流通干线,原来处于江南过境贸易南北进出口的赣南与湖口,由于全国市场格局的改变,以及长江轮船航运业的发展,两极开始弱化,代之而起的是以江西北门户九江的兴起与繁荣,以及南昌作为江西区域中心市场的形成。

During the period of the Guangzhou＇ s only port,the Ganjiang River - Dayuling Commerce Passage became a hub of communications between the north and the south. The rising of the trade and ports along the Ganjiang River between the south and the north appeared in Jiangxi. The Five Treaty Ports and Jiujiang＇ s Kaifu, changed jiangxi＇ s marketplace tradition pattern and big passage of the north - south circulating that the whole nation＇ s marketplace gives the first place to the canal pattern and turn into the Yangtse River turning out to be Gannan and Hukou County being in Jiangnan transit trade of north and south import and export. Because of the whole national marketplace, pattern, the Yangtse River development of steamer shipping industry, the weakening of the two poles,it was on the rise with Jiangxi＇ s north door Jiujiang City and to make prosper,and Nanchang is the forming of Jiangxi＇ s regional central market.