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北极楚科奇海和加拿大海盆南部颗粒生物硅的粒级结构 被引量:16

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摘要 对2003年北极航次采集的样品进行颗粒生物硅(particulate biogenic silica,PBSi)浓度测定,依据光合浮游植物粒径大小,计算出两个粒级结构(0.8—20μm,>20μm)的PBSi对水柱中生物硅现存量的贡献.结果表明,楚科奇海水体中PBSi浓度(0.86—5.59μmol·L-1,平均值2.56μmol·L-1)比加拿大海盆(0.27—0.72μmol·L-1,平均值0.46μmol·L-1)高一个量级.大粒径(>20μm)的PBSi是楚科奇海和加拿大海盆水体中生物硅现存量的主要贡献者,所占比例分别是81.72%和64.65%.自楚科奇陆架海区向加拿大海盆延伸,较小粒径(0.8~20μm)的PBSi比例逐渐增加.但是叶绿素a粒级结构显示,大粒级(>20μm)叶绿素a在楚科奇海和加拿大海盆分别占60%以上和30%以下.加拿大海盆PBSi和叶绿素a粒级结构的差异表明,硅藻并非加拿大海盆的优势种群.将PBSi和叶绿素a粒级结构与生物泵效率(输出生产力和初级生产力之比)相比较,认为PBSi和叶绿素a的粒级结构相结合,对研究生物泵效率有较好的指示意义.
出处 《自然科学进展》 北大核心 2007年第1期72-78,共7页
基金 国家自然科学基金(批准号:40478003 40476004 40403013) 中国第二次北极科学考察资助项目
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参考文献34

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