重庆市城乡居民艾滋病防治知识、态度和需求调查

An investigation on the status of AIDS knowledge,attitude and needs among urban and rural residents in Chongqing

目的了解重庆市城市居民与农村居民艾滋病防治知识水平、相关态度及需求，为针对城市和农村居民开展艾滋病防治宣传教育工作提供依据。方法采取随机整群抽样的原则，分别在市区及农村抽取15～59岁的居民各400人进行面对面问卷调查。结果农村居民较城市居民对艾滋病防治知识的认知水平低，他们对艾滋病的非传播途径均存在错误的认识。农村居民获取艾滋病防治知识的途径较单一，而城市居民获取知识的渠道较多。结论城市居民和农村居民对艾滋病防治知识的认知水平有待进一步提高，应针对城市和农村居民的文化背景、需求状况，充分利用大众媒体的宣传作用，开发群众喜闻乐见的宣传材料，切实提高人群艾滋病防治知识。

Objective To understand the status of the AIDS recognition, attitude and needs among rural and urban residents in Chongqing and provide the scientific evidence for conducting health education. Methods 400 rural or urban residents aged from 15 to 59 years old respectively were interviewed by random-clustered sampling with the structured questionnaire by face-to-face. Results The recognition about AIDS in rural residents was pcorer than that in urban residents. They bad misunderstanding about AIDS non-transmission mute. 60% of rural and 72.5% of urban residents believed that mosquito could transmit HIV by bite. The routes of acquiring AIDS information in rural residents were simpler than those in urban residents. The major route of acquiring AIDS information was TV in rural area, but the routes of acquiring information included TV, lecture, education material, newspaper and magazine. Conclusion The recognition about AIDS of urban and rural residents should be uplifted further. It is effective to take advantage of massive media and develop IEC （information, education and communication） material accepted by them to uplift recognition in fact and curb AIDS epidemic according to the different cultural background and needs of rural and urban residents.