摘要
[目的]探索适合社区高血压防治的有效方法,以便控制高血压的危害。[方法]2001~2004年在常熟市部分农村社区对高血压患者进行综合干预,对中期干预效果进行评估。[结果]干预前调查高血压患者570例,血压为(15Z.6±19.8)/(87.1±12.0)mmHg,干预后调查患者540例,血压为(137.6±13.9)/(82.7±9.2)mmHg(P〈0.01);高血压患者高血压控制率干预前为12.28%,干预后提高到50.37%(P〈0.01)。高血压患者的吸烟率、饮酒率与饮食偏咸者所占比例,分别由干预前的31.58%、16.49%、35.96%下降到干预后的15.74%、10.37%、29.44%,规律服药率由39.30%升至56.48%,高血压相关知识知晓率明显提高(P〈0.01或P〈0.05)。[结论]以社区为基础的高血压综合防治方法是有效的。
[Objective]To study the effective method of prevention and treatment for hypertension in communities, in order to control the harms of hypertensive. [Methods]From 2001 to 2004, all hypertensive patients in partial rural communities in Changshu city were selected to be intervened synthetically, then mediumterm intervention effectiveness was evaluated. [Results]Before intervention, the average levels of SBP and DBP of 570 hypertensive patients were (152.6± 19.8)/ (87.1±12.0) mmHg,after intervention, the average levels of SBP and DBP of 540 hypertensive patients were (137.6 ± 13.9)/(82.7±9.2) mmHg. Effectively hypertensive control rate was increased from 12.28% to 50.37%. The rates of smoking,drinking and over salted diet were decreased respectively from 31.58%, 16.49% and 35.96% to 15.74%, 10.37% and 29.44%. The rate of taking drugs regularly was increased from 39.30% to 56.48%. The known rate of knowledge about how to prevent and control hypertension among target population increased remarkably. [Conelusion]The method of community-based comprehensive prevention and control for hypertension was effective.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2007年第1期18-19,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
高血压
社区
干预
评估
Hypertension
Community
Intervention
Evaluation