2002-2005年山东省疾病预防控制机构仪器设备状况分析

Analysis on Conditions of Instruments and Equipment in Disease Control and Prevention Institutions of Shandong Province from 2002 to 2005

[目的]了解山东省疾病预防控制体系仪器设备装备情况，为制定疾控体系仪器设备装备规划提供科学依据。[方法]对2002～2005年山东省省、市、县3级疾病预防控制机构进行普查。[结果]按照国家仪器设备装备标准，省级疾控中心仪器设备配置超过国家常规仪器设备标准；按基本功能必须装备的仪器设备种类拥有率为82．91％，数量拥有率为69．81％，设备运行状况差的占11．84％。市级疾控机构常规与职能仪器设备种类拥有率为62．95％、49．15％，数量拥有率为54．22％、22．67％，运行状况差的占5．18％。县级疾控机构常规与职能仪器设备种类拥有率为58．71％、48．72％，数量拥有率为48．44％、27．62％，仪器设备中35．00％的数量为1998年以前配置。[结论]省级疾控机构仪器设备仅仅能满足常规工作开展需要，市县级疾控机构仪器设备尚不能维持常规工作的开展。

[Objective]To understand the conditions of instruments and equipments in the system of disease control and prevention in Shandong province, so as to provide scientific evidence for working out the equipping plan for the system. [Methods]A general survey and analysis was made on disease control and prevention institutions from 2002 to 2005 at tertiary levels in Shandong province. [Results]According to the national standards, the instruments and equipments at the provincial CDC exceeded the national standards for routine instrument and equipment. According to the essential equip ping standards for basic function, the rate of possession was 82.91% in category,69.81% in quantity, with those in poor operation accounting for 11.84%. At the municipal CDCs, the routine and functional rate of possession was 62.95 % and 49.15% in category,54.22% and 22.67% in quantity, with those in poor operation accounting for 5.18%. At the county CDCs,the routine and functional rate of possession was 58. 71% and 48. 72% in category,48.44% and 27.62% in quantity, those allocated before 1998 accounting for 35.00%. [Conclusion]The instruments and equipments at the provincial CDC can only meet the requirements for routine operation, while those at municipal and county CDCs cannot maintain routine operation.