从自然审美观看庄子文艺美学思想的人文精神

Humane Spirits in Chuang Tzu's Thought of Art and Literary Esthetics in View of Natural and Esthetic Perspectives

庄子的文艺美学思想是十分丰富和深刻的。在道家学派中,庄子比任何人都更集中、更突出地关注和思考人生问题。庄子对人生的思考,有着自己鲜明的特色,他主要不是从社会、伦理的角度出发,而是侧重从宇宙的、自然的视角考察人生,在庄子看来,形而上的本体不仅是自然界的本体,也是人生的意义和价值的终极根据。

Chuang Tzu＇s thought of art and literary esthetics is quite rich and incisive. Of all Tao schools, Chuang Tzu cared more about the problems of life than the others. Then we can find distinctive features of his own in his thinking of life, which observe life from the angle of the universe and the nature, but not from that of the society and the ethics. In Chuang Tzu＇s opinion, the methodological bodies are not only of the nature, but also of the foundation of the value and significance of life.