两种经济制度的共性、个性、历时性和共时性

The General Characters and Specific ones of Capitalism and Socialism

以市场经济的商品、货币和资本三大范畴为视角,讨论作为经济制度的资本主义与社会主义的共性特征与个性特征具有现实意义。社会主义是完整意义上的现代市场经济,在商品、货币和资本关系普遍存在的基础上建立资源配置(也就是时间配置)和利益分配机制,社会主义是一种有可能从空间与时间两个层面超越资本主义的现代市场经济,它是一种可以容纳现代生产力持续发展的新的市场经济,因此也是比资本主义发展程度更高的市场经济。

here is important significance in studying the general and specific characters of capitalism and socialism from the view of commodity, currency and capital of Market economy. Socialism is a kind of modern market e-conomy which disposes resources on the basis of common existing of commodity, currency and capital. Socialism is a kind of modern market economy which could exceed capitalism in meaning of space and time . Socialism could hold the sustainable development of modern productive forces, so it is the higher market economy compared with capitalism.