目前学术界关于乡镇政府体制改革的认识误区

Misunderstanding of the Villages and Town Reformation in the Presenting Academe

近年来,国内学术界围绕乡镇政府体制改革提出了“撤销乡镇”、“乡镇自治”、“乡公所制”、“县政乡派村治”、“削弱乡镇”或“加强乡镇”等等政策主张。这既表明了人们对于乡镇政府的地位和功能认识不清,也显示出了人们对乡镇政府到底是“弱化”还是“强化”、“行政化”还是“自治化”的基本判断存在着严重分歧。追根溯源,问题的关键在于西方政治社会学理论中关于“国家———社会”二元对立的认识范式不足以说明“国家/皇权-地方精英/士绅-乡村社会/农民”之间的互动关系;而“现代国家政权建设理论”虽然注意到了“国家———社会”非均质性的特点,但其整体论与实体论的理论品格仍然成为其致命的缺陷。因此,只有主体通过“他者视角”反观自身的“视阈剩余”时,才有可能把握主体的“超在性”,而一切“外来语”和主观推断终究是不能站稳脚跟走好自己的路。

The opinions of the reformation of the villages and town, such as, the cancel villages and town, autonomy of the villages and town, the public system of the villages and town, the combination of system,the increasing or decreasing villages and town, are taken in the presenting academe, expresion of the villages and town position and the functions misunderstanding, also the expression of the misunderstanding of the function of the villages and town weather to increase or decrease . The final reason is to follow the key issues of the lacking relationship between the bilateral state-society and the nation/imperial power - local elitist/esquire - rural social/peasant in the Western politics social, however, the modern regime construction theory observe the features of hetero-sphere of the nation - society, but it becomes of the fatal shortcoming for the theory character of the integer and the substantialism. So, only to review the Visual threshold via the others angle grasps the party s Exceeding -existence. The self road is not ridden without own elements and the positive conclusion.