禅宗与维特根斯坦语言哲学的语用诠释

A Pragmatic Interpretation on Chan-Wittgenstein Language Philosophies

迄今对禅、维语言观的比较多从纯哲学角度进行。从语用学的意义和语境视角对禅宗“不立文字”、“平常心是道”与维特根斯坦“不可说”、“语言游戏、生活形式”的语言思想进行比较也是有意义的,前者的“佛法大意”对应的是后者“不可说”的“人文意义”。意义和语境是奠定禅维瑰丽的语言哲学宫殿不可或缺的基石,是其语言思想跨越时空鸿沟,镜像映照的秘密所在。

A majority of the great many comparisons have been conducted so far on Chan Buddhism-Wittgenstein language philosophies from pure philosophical perspective. This paper, however, compares respectively from pragmatic perspectives of context and meaning in ＂ enlightenment not through words＂ ,＂the ordinary mind is the way＂ of Chan Buddhism and Wittgenstein＇s ＂imexpressibility, language game＂ and ＂way of life＂, the writer holds that ＂the Synopsis of Dharma＂ corresponds with the latter＇s ＂inexpressible humanistic meaning＂, thus concluding that context and meaning are indispensable cornerstone that underlies the magnificent palaces of Chan-Wittgenstein language philosophies, as well as the secret that enables the language and thought to span across huge spatial and temporal gulfs.