自生自发理论的价值和限度

On the Value and Limitation of Spontaneus Order Theory

哈耶克的自生自发秩序理论已经得到了国内学界的广泛关注,甚至也引起了热烈的讨论。然而,如果冷观这种研究热就会发现,国内已有研究梳理性、介绍性的偏多,而反思性、批判性的研究却偏少。虽然,对经典理论的梳理和介绍当是必不可少的理论步骤,但之后的批评性研究———即便不说更重要,至少——也同样重要:总起说来,自生自发秩序理论的贡献在于用一种独特的知识论重新论证了宪政以及自由的必要性;而其限度则在于它过于理想类型化,并且有将秩序置于“人”之上的嫌疑或倾向。

Hayek＇s spontaneus order theory has arisen many studies in China,most of which is to introduce it. As a step of the research of a classic theory, introduction, of course, is necessary. However, it is deficicent if there only or mainly is introduction.That is,it is necessary to do a critical study on it,too.The value of the spontaneus order theory is the follow- ing, it demonstrates effectively some classic propositons in liberalism theory on the base of non-irrational theory of knowledge, such as the necessity of the freedom and constitutional politics in modern society; the limitation of the theory is that it is too ideal typical and it seems it puts the order on the priority to Man.