影响再婚的个人和社会因素分析

Analysis of Individual and Social Factors which Affect Re-marriage

随着中国社会经济的变革,离婚率急剧上升,随之而来的再婚现象也日益普遍,再婚逐渐成为现代社会婚姻建构的一种重要形式。本文运用我国2000年人口普查抽样数据,分析了性别、民族、居住地、文化程度、职业等各种个人和社会经济因素对再婚的影响,运用logistic回归检验了各种因素对再婚的影响程度,并分性别比较了各种因素影响的异同。结果发现,职业与受教育程度对不同性别人口再婚的影响截然相反,这在一定程度上也验证了婚姻市场中存在的“甲女丁男”结婚难的说法。

With the development of Chinese social and economic reform, divorce rate climbs up rapidly, followed by increasingly prevalent re-marriage. Accordingly, to re-marry becomes an important way of constructing modem marriage. This paper, with the data of the 5th national census in 2000, analyzes the impact on re-marriage brought by so many individual, social and economic factors, such as sex, nationality, residence place, education level, vocation and others, tests the impact of the above factors with Logistic Regression, and then find out the differences of the impact by sex. It is safely concluded that vocation and educational level have totally different effect on re-marriage behavior of different sex people, as approves at a certain degree the saying that ＂Jia Nv Ding Nan＂ are diffictdt to get married.