维新政府成立前日本近代化国家观的发端

The Burgeoning of the Modernized State Concept Before the Establishment of Meiji Government

日本开国后到明治政府成立前,由于受欧美近代政治思想的影响,社会上近代化国家观念以较为隐晦、朦胧的形式逐渐发端。它主要包含对国家制度的近代性认识、否定传统政治体制和封建等级观念、对即将出现的新国家体制的设想等。这种新观念尽管存在局限,但对明治政府成立后的各项政策的制定和近代化新思想的大规模宣传皆产生了不可忽视的影响。

During the period between the founding Of Japan and the establishment of Meiji Government, owing to the influence of modernized State concept from Europe and America, the State concept of modernization slowly came into being in the Japanese society and its form was relatively obscure. Those state concepts include understanding of the modernization of the state institutions, denial of the traditional political system and feudal hierarchy concept, and assumption of forthcoming regime. Although these new conceptions had some defects, tablishment of Meiji Government and the spread of the modernized they greatly influenced the policy makings after the esnew idea.