江西省19～22岁大学生体质现状分析

Analysis on Current Situation of the Constitutions of College Students Aged from 19 to 22 in Jiangxi Province

目的：了解和掌握江西省大学生体质发展的规律、特点以及存在的问题．方法：利用1995年与2000年全国学生体质调研数据,对江西省大学生身体形态、机能、素质等均值进行纵横比较并作统计检验．结果：江西省大学生身体形态发育水平总体有所提高,身体匀称度也得到不同程度的改善,但仍低于全国平均值；身体机能平均值呈正向增长；身体素质则出现下降态势,但这两者总体又优于全国平均水平．结论：江西大学生体质状况表现出发展不均衡、不稳定且呈参差不齐和城乡差异显著的特点．在全国大学生身体机能尤其是身体素质与运动能力普遍下降的情况下,江西大学生的下降速度得到初步遏止,出现了良好的改善势头．

Objective： This paper aims at understanding and knowing the governing roles, features and problems in the development of collage students＇ constitutions in Jiangxi province. Methods： The author plans to compare the average value of physical shape, function and quality of college students in Jiangxi province in length and breadth by using the constitution research datum to the collage students of the whole nation in the year of 1995 and 2000, and then make a statistical result and examination. Results： On the whole, although the development of college students＇ physical shapes in Jiangxi province has upgraded and physical evenness has also improved in varying degree, the results of these two aspects are still lower than national average value. For physical function and quality, the average value of the former one has been increasing in forward direction and the latter one shows the tendency of decline. But these two aspects are better than national average value. Conclusion： The constitution conditions of college students in Jiangxi province present an outstanding feature of unbalanced and unstable development, skew parameter and urban - rural disparity. However, the decline speed of collage students＇ constitution in Jiangxi province has received initial restraint and turned up to have a fine momentum of im- provement in the cireumstance that college students＇ physical functions, especially physical qualities and sport abilities, has declined universally in the scope of the entire nation.