赣中南地区高职院校新生心理健康调查及对策研究

Investigation of Freshmen's Psychological Health and Countermeasures in the Higher Vocational Schools in the Middle and South of Jiangxi

通过L．R．Derogatis编制的症状自评量表(SCL—90)对赣中南地区2116名高职新生进行心理健康调查,结果显示：男高职生心理健康状况优于女生,且存在显著性差异；以18岁为分界点,高职生心理健康水平总体上不存在显著性差异；来自城镇高职生的心理健康状况优于来自农村的,且存在显著性差异．高职生心理健康状况不容乐观,应加大高职院校心理健康教育力度．

Based on the investigation of 2116 freshmes＇s psychological health in the middle and south of Jiangxi by using L. R. Derogatis＇ SCL-90,the results are as follows：the boy＇s psychological health is better than girlg and the difference is great. Generally speaking, the levels of vocational students＇psychological health have no obvious differences when they＇re over 18 ;the conditions for the psychological health of cityg vocational students are better than that of the countryside, and the difference is sharp, were not optimistic to their psychological health, and more education should be given to it.