钱大昕的版本学思想及其考证实践

Qian Daxin's Thought of Edition Study and His Research Practice

钱大昕在版本学方面有精深的造诣。在考察版本时,他既考察版本形式,又考察文献内容。他强调善本的重要,要求人们用善本来比勘通行本,以取得正确的认识。在重视善本的同时,他又反对抱残守缺,反对仅据一本就妄下定论。钱大昕是考据学家,他研究版本的目的是为了考证文献记载的错误,他注意以版本助考证,取得了很大成就。但由于有些善本未曾寓目,也使他的个别考证的精确性受到影响。

Qian Daxin, in the field of edition study, has the profound attainments .when inspecting edition, he often recognizes the edition through the origins of edition. In the aspect of proving edition, he inspects not only the form of editions but also the content of literature. He emphasizes the importance of good edition books, and asks people to contrast current edition with good editions to obtain the correct understanding .Qian Daxin is a textual criticism expert, and his aim of studying version is to check mistakes of documents.