教育投入与经济增长的实证研究

The Empirical Study on the Relations between Education Input and Economic Growth

经济增长理论认为,人力资本尤其是专业化的人力资本积累对一国的经济增长具有十分重要的推动作用。教育是人力资本投资的主要方面,研究人力资本投资应主要从研究教育投入入手。本文通过对中国经济增长与教育投入的关系进行实证分析,得出教育投入是影响经济增长的原因,并得出教育投入增长率对GDP增长率的贡献率为38.0424%。

In the theory of economic growth, human capital plays an important role in pushing the economic growth, especially the accumulation of specialized human capital. Education is the major part of the investment of human capital, so we can research into the education input mainly if we make study on human capital. This paper makes the empirical analysis on the relationship between economic growth and education input, and the result is that the education input is the reason of economic growth and it contributes 42.9297% to GDP growth.