谈“静止戏剧”理论在契诃夫戏剧中的表现

On Manifestation of "Still Drama" in Chekhov's Play

“静止戏剧”理论是比利时作家梅特林克提出的戏剧创作的一个重要理论。与梅特林克同时代的俄罗斯短篇小说家、剧作家契诃夫在戏剧创作中对这一理论进行了自觉的运用与发展,开了现代派戏剧的先河,并对20世纪戏剧产生了极其深远的影响。本文试从契诃夫戏剧的情节、进程、动作、语言几个方面去分析“静止戏剧”理论在契诃夫戏剧中的具体运用。

The theory of ＂Still Drama＂ is one of the most vital theories on drama writing advanced by Maurice Maeterlinck, famous Belgium writer and playwright. Chekhov, his contemporary Russian short fiction writer and playwright, applied and made further advance of the theory in his drama creation, which initiated the modernism in drama, and cast profound influence on drama of the 20th century as well. This article attempts to analyse the concrete application of ＂Still Drama＂ theory in Chekhov＇s play.