试论我国刑事诉讼的回避主体

Discussion on Avoidance's Main Body of Criminal Lawsuit in China

回避是一项比较古老的诉讼制度,是为了正确行使司法权,保证法院公正的进行审判的一项重要制度。最古老的程序公正原则,任何人不能成为自己行为的法官实际上就包含了回避制度的精神。古今中外,回避制度都是实现司法公正的前提和基础。我国的刑事诉讼立法中对其也有着较为具体的规定,但在司法改革和实践中,仍然存在着一些不完善的地方。本文将对刑事诉讼的回避主体的现有法律规定以及存在的问题作以简单的分析和探讨。

Avoidance is a kind of ancient institution. Avoidance, whose purpose is to exercise juridical fights correctly, can ensure the court of justice judges fairly. Anyone one can not be his own judge. That＇s the oldest procedure＇s fairness principle, which in fact includes the spirit of avoidance system. No matter when, no matter where, avoidance system is the foundation and premise of jurisdiction＇s fairness. There are specific rules on that in legislation of lawsuit in China, though they arc not perfect in juridical practice. This paper tries to analyze and discuss current laws on avoidance＇s main body of criminal lawsuits and its problems.