社会性别塑造中的“惩戒凝视”

“Disciplinary Gaze” in the Process of Gender Shaping

一般而言,在社会性别的塑造过程中,人类只看到了社会的外在力量。与此相对,后现代女性主义借用福柯的“惩戒凝视”理论,提出在社会性别的塑造过程中,“惩戒凝视”起了非常重要的作用。在反叛“惩戒凝视”的道路方面,由于后现代女性主义不是一个统一的派别,因此他们的选择是多种多样的。就此,作者认为,由于“惩戒凝视”的塑造表现是多方位的,因此问题的解决也就不应该只有一个唯一的定性的答案。也许,正是这种多样化才构成了我们真实的生活,真实的两性解放,而不仅仅局限于一个学术上的理论讨论。

Generally speaking, in the process of forming the gender, mankind only direct attention to external strength of the society. Postmodern feminism employed the theory of ＂Disciplinary Gaze＂ and emphasized its importance in the process of gender. In the course of the rebellion, the choice of postmodern feminism is multiple because they are not unified. So, the author believes the solution should not be uniform. Possibly it is because the diversification that composed our true life, the true liberation of bisexuality.