伊朗实行全方位的能源战略调整

Iran Has Made an All-Around Adjustment to Its Energy Strategy

自20世纪90年代末两伊战争结束以来,伊朗对其石油天然气产业进行了全方位的战略性调整,加强对石油、天然气资源的开发力度,提高产能和产量,重视石油化工产业发展,提高产品附加值,推动出口贸易,实施“产品回购”、“串油”贸易、市场东移、改革“补贴”政策,扩大国际合作等各种措施、方式、手段,引进国外资金、技术,在强化石油天然气支柱产业的基础上,建立多元经济,提高其国际经济和石油天然气领域的竞争实力,以实现本国经济和社会的全面稳定发展。

Since the end of Iran-Iraq war in the late 1990s, Iran has made an all-around strategic adjustment to its oil and natural gas sectors, which includes intensifying the exploitation of oil and natural gas, pushing up both production capacity and production volume, putting emphasis on the development of petro-chemistry, raising the added value, promoting export, practicing such trade forms as 'buy back' and 'crude swaps', looking to the East for market, reforming subsidy policies, expanding international cooperation, so as to attract foreign investment and technology, strengthen the basis of the key economic sectors, diversify economy, make its oil and natural gas oriented economy more internationally competitive and realize the goal of social and economic development in an all-around and stable way.