原发性高血压患者生存质量与社会支持的相关性研究

A Study on the Relationship Between Quality of Life and Social Support in Patients with Primary Hypertension

目的探讨原发性高血压患者的生存质量与社会支持的关系。方法采用MOS—SF36、SSRS量表对339例高血压患者进行调查。结果生存质量与社会支持总分及各因子评分呈正相关，差异有显著性（rT=0．227、rI=0．109、rS=0．226、rU=0．149；P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。配偶健在的患者社会支持总分高于离婚或丧偶者（F=21．202，P〈0．01）。患者的文化程度越高获得的社会支持总分也越高（F=2．786，P〈0．01）。结论加强高血压患者的社会支持，可提高其生存质量。

Objective To study the relationship between quality of life （QOL） and social support of in Patients with Primary Hypertension. Methods All 339 Patients with Primary Hypertension were evaluated by using the MOS SF - 36 questionnaire and the Social Support Review questionnaire （SSBS） . Results The total score of QOL were positively correlated with total score of the SSBS and three dimensionalities ： impersonal support, subject support, usage of the support （rT=0.227, rI= 0. 109, rS= 0.226, rU= 0. 149; P〈0. 05 or P 〈0. 01 ） . The total score of SSRS of patients who had been the single or conjugal bereavement were lower than of the married （ F = 21. 202, P 〈 0. 01 ）, and uneducated were lower than those who had been educated more （ F = 2. 786, P 〈0. 01 ） . Conclusion The life quality of hypertensive patients can be improved through reinforcement of the social support.