轨道交通对广州城市形态的影响研究

THE RESEARCH OF THE IMPACTION ON URBAN MORPHOLOGY BY ORBIT TRAFFIC IN GUANGZHOU

城市形态由物质形态和非物质形态两部分构成,广州城市轨道交通对城市物质形态的影响主要体现在城市空间结构、城市规模及土地利用3个方面,分析认为轨道交通的发展使广州城市空间结构由单中心向多中心转变;城市规模扩大;沿线土地的性质和功能得到良性的改变。轨道交通对广州城市非物质形态的影响主要体现在城市文化形态方面,分析认为轨道交通创造了城市轨道交通文化;提高了城市运作效率;实现城市绿色交通。

Urban morphology consists of material form and immaterial form. The impaction on urban material morphology caused by orbit traffic in Guangzhou mostly embodies in three aspects： urban space structure, urban size and land using. The development of orbit traffic can help Guangzhou transform its urban space structure from single-center to multi-center, enlarge the-urban size and better the quality and function of the land along the line. The impaction on urban immaterial morphology mostly embodies in the aspect of urban culture. The orbit traffic creates the urban orbit traffic culture, increases the urban functioning efficiency and makes the urban green traffic come true.