医学生网络成瘾及相关因素分析

The analysis of the behavior and associated factors of internet addiction among medical college students

目的 了解医学生的网络使用情况；分析与网络成瘾相关的因素，为大学生网络成瘾的现实干预提供依据。方法以某高校医学院的本科学生为调查对象，用参照Young网络成瘾量表白行制定的问卷进行现况调查。结果 12．3％的学生表现出过度的网络使用，男生（15．8％）明显高于女生（8．6％）；来自农村的学生（16．4％）明显高于城镇的学生（9．7％）。不当的网络使用已经对学生的学习和生活产生了一定的不良影响，如影响学习、睡眠、与周围人的正常交流等。过度的网络使用与一些负向的情绪、态度以及行为有关，如有抑郁情绪，浏览色情网站，沉迷于网络游戏，对生活不自信，每天长时间上网等。结论 医学生中也存在较高比例的网络使用过度，不当的网络使用对学生的学习和生活造成了不良的影响，而且影响是多方面的。因此，针对相关因素积极采取有效的预防和控制措施迫在眉睫。

Objective To examine the Internet use in the medical college students and analyze the factors associated with the internet addiction （IA） . Methods The medical undergraduates in a comprehensive university answered the self-administrated anonymous questionnaires designed by researchers including Young＇ s DQ and Zung＇ s SDS questionnaire. Results About 12. 3% of students used the internet overly which is also called the internet addiction. Boys （ 15.8% ） addicted the internet more than girls（ 8.6% ） ; and the prevalence rate of IA was higher in students from rural area （ 16.4% ）than that in students from urban（9.7% ）. Overuse of the internet has affected the life and study of students negatively. Many factors are associated with IA, such as depression, browsing the erotic websites, playing games, low self-confidence, spending longer time on the internet every day, and so on. Conclusion The excessive use of the internet has been a notable problem in these students. Some effective measures should be taken immediately to deal with it.