影响大学生主观幸福感的社会学分析

The Sociological Analysis on the SWB Level of College Students

目的探讨大学生的主观幸福感水平及某些社会学因素的影响。方法采取整体随机取样法,用总体幸福感量表(GWB)调查340名大学生。结果大学生的主观幸福感水平中等程度以上;性别、年级、专业、家庭住址、独生子女、学业成绩、家庭组成对其主观幸福感水平都没有达到显著性影响;而经济状况对其幸福感水平有非常显著性的影响(P<0.01);进行多重比较表明:经济状况好的比经济较差的大学生的主观幸福感显著性高,大一比大三的主观幸福感显著性低。结论经济状况差的大学生及大一学生主观幸福感水平易低,社会、学校等各方面要给予更多的关心与支持。

Objective To study the SWB level of college students and it＇s social factors. Methods 340 college students were studied by the questionnaire of GWB. Results The SWB level of college students is higher as a whole than normal people. The sex, grade, profession, family address, only son and daughter, academic record, family form did not impact on SWB level of college students. The economic condition has a very significant influence on SWB of college students （P〈0. 01）. The level of rich students SWB are possibly high. There ＋is a significant difference in the SWB level between frosh and junior. The SWB level of frosh is low. Conclusion The students who are very poor or frosh are specially concerned because the level of their SWB are possibly low.