大学生自杀意念与心理健康状况调查

An Investigation of Psychological Healthy Level in Undergraduates with Suicide Attempt

目的探究大学生中有自杀意念者的心理健康状况,为科学干预提供理论依据。方法采用自编自杀调查问卷、自尊调查表(SES)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、Beck抑郁问卷对湘南学院在校大学生进行调查。结果大学生中自杀意念检出率较高(20.31%),有自杀意念的大学生心理问题多,自尊水平低。结论不良的心理健康水平和低自尊是大学生自杀意念产生的重要因素。

Objective To survey the mental healthy level among the undergraduates of suicide attempt and to provide a theory basis for the science intervention. Methods Using self compiling suicide investigation questionnaire, the self-respect examination table （SES）, the Symptom Check List （SCL-90）, Beck depression questionnaire inverstigated undergraduates in Xiangnan university. Restilts 20.31% of the undergraduates investigated：have suicide disposition; the rate of undergradu- ates who have the suicide thought is very high, the self-respect level is low. Conclusion The bad psychologically healthy level and the low self-respect are the important facts of suicide disposition in undergraduates. The mental health of undergraduates must not to be neglected, and measure should be adopted to increase the level of mental health of undergraduates, and to reduce commit suicide.