珠海市名中青年警察血脂水平及分布特征

Characteristic of Serum Lipid Classification and Phenotyping of Young and Middle-age Policemen from zhuhai

【目的】对珠海市部分中青年警察血脂水平进行调查分类,为特殊职业人群血脂异常防治提供信息。【方法】2140例健康体检的中青年警察按年龄性别分组,测定血清甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平,根据我国“血脂异常防治建议”标准进行分类,并对血脂异常进行临床分型。查阅相关文献,将警察血脂特点与同期发表的文献资料进行对比分析。【结果】2140名中青年警察中,总胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇平均水平均随年龄的增大而上升,3项指标男性高于同年龄段女性。中年女性警察的平均血脂水平与本地区城市中年女性血脂水平基本一致,与本地区城市中年男性人群比较,中年男性警察总胆固醇平均水平[(5.65±0.98)mmol/L vs (5.04±1.65)mmol/L,P<0.001]、甘油三酯平均水平[(2.09±1.65)mmol/L vs (1.41±1.06)mmol/L,P<0.001]明显升高。【结论】珠海市中青年警察的血脂异常呈年轻化趋势,中年男性警察血脂异常的严重程度高于本地相应男性普通城市居民。

[ Objective ]To analyze the characteristic of serum lipid classification and phenotyping of young and middle-nge policemen in Zhuhal City. [Methods] A total of 2140 young and middle-age policemen accepted health examination were divided into groups according to their sex and age. Total cholesterol （TC）, low density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-C）, high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C） and triglycerlde （TG） were detected by standard methods. Lipid levels and phenotypos of dysllpidemia were classified according to the ＂Recommended guidelines for prevention and treatment of dysllpidemia＂ of China （1997）. On the other hand, the lipid level of policemen was also compared to the recent published data. [Results] The average lipid level and ratio of dyslipidemia were increased as aging in policemen. Compared to the female policemen, the average level and ratio of dyslipidemia of males were higher significantly. The general appearances of serum lipid of female policemen were similar to those of female citizens in the same city. Compared to their counterpart in the same city, the average level of total cholesterol of male middle-age policemen were higher significantly[（5.65±0.98） mmol/L vs （5.04±1.65） mmol/L, P〈 0.001], and so as the average level of triglyceride[ （2.09±1.65） mmol/L vs （1.41±1.06） retool/L, P〈 0.001 ]. [Conclusion]There is a young trend of dysllpidemia in young and middle-age policemen in Zhuhai City. The severity of dyslipidemia in male middle-age policemen is higher than their counterpart citizen in the same city.