封建农业法制历史对现代农业法制建设的启示

Summary of the Feudal Agricultural Legal History as an Implication to the Modern Agricultural Legislative Construction

通过对中国封建农业法制历史的研究,分析总结了封建农业法律存在的不足,并以此为借鉴,提出加强中国现代农业法制的措施,即克服封建农业法分散繁杂的缺陷,建立完整独立的农业法律体系;消除重农抑商思想对农业立法的影响,正确处理农业与工商业关系;农业法在维护国家利益的同时,应强调保护农民的利益;减少封建农业法随统治者的更替而变化的随意性,保持农业法律的稳定;加强农业教育和农业技术推广立法,提高农业人口文化和技术素质。

Based on the analysis and research of the feudal agricultural legal history of our country, some shortcomings of the feudal laws are summarized and accordingly some measures for improving the modem legal system are suggested, that is, i） to establish a complete and independent agricultural legislative system and overcome the feudal agricultural legal shortcomings of being complexity and miscellaneous; ii） to properly treat the relationships between agriculture and commerce ＆ industry and diminish the thought of preferring business to agriculture; iii） to protect farmers＇ right while maintaining the interest of the state; iv） to reduce the random change of law with the succession of rulers so as to keep the stability of agricultural legislations; v） to strengthen the legislation of agricultural education and agricultural extension to enhance the quality and competence of agriculture-engaged people.