台湾休闲农业发展的经验对新农村建设的启示

The Successful Experiences of Taiwan Leisure Agriculture and the Enlightenment to the New Rural Construction

台湾休闲农业,作为一种新型农业经营模式,自20世纪70年代末诞生以来,成功推动了台湾农业产业结构的调整,大大提高了农业效益,实现了经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的良性循环。目前,中国大陆也处在相似的历史发展阶段,面临相似的农业发展问题。台湾休闲农业的发展,是否有利于当前大陆推进的新农村建设,成为我们本次研究的主题。通过参阅相关文献资料,采用比较研究的方法,科学分析了台湾休闲农业的典型模式,优秀的管理理念以及大陆相似产业面临的发展困境。根据大陆农业发展的国情,我们认识到:休闲农业是一种理想的农业转型模式。其成功的关键在于强调农业资源的特色。在新农村建设的过程中,科学推广休闲农业,必将有助于实现人与自然,人与社会,城市与乡村的和谐发展。

Taiwan＇s Leisure Agriculture, as a new model of agriculture, the adjustment of structure in agriculture, increasing the profits, and economic, the social and the ecology, since lately 1970＇s. No has already succeed in making a good circle promoting among the , the mainland of China are lying the similar stage in development and facing the similar problems in agriculture, as well as historic Talwan. So, whether their successful experiences of Leisure Agriculture could promote the development of New Rural Construction in mainland or not, becomes the subject of our study .With lots of references, we make use of the comparative method to find out their typical models of Leisure Agriculture, the great ideas in management of agriculture, and the problems of our agriculture. According to the national conditions, we are sure that Leisure Agriculture is really an ideal model to change our agricultural structure. The population of Leisure Agriculture, in which the features of agricultural resources are the most important, would promote greatly the harmony between the human and the nature, between the human and the society, between the towns and the countries in the course of New Rural Construction.