论格式合同的法律规制

On the Regulation of Standard Form of Contract

格式合同是经济和社会发展的必然产物,是社会进步的标志。格式合同在形式上表现为预定性、不可协商性、格式合同是对古典契约自由理论的修正。格式合同的广泛应用归因于提高效率、节省成本、增进交易安全,但不容许相对人协商却影响了其自由意志、破坏了双方的利益均衡,导致合同不公正条款泛滥。因此,有必要对格式合同进行法律规制,以保护相对人利益,确保社会公平,以期建立公平的交易环境。

The regulation of standard form of contract is with the development of the economy and society. The standard form of contract displays predictably in the form and doesn＇t negotiate in content. The standard form of contract remodels the classical freedom theory of contract. The widespread application of standard form of contract enhances the efficiency, reduces the cost, and promotes the security of dealing. But the consumers＂ real mind can- not express in the contract. This destroys the bilateral benefit to both sides, and causes that overnm of unfair provision in the contract. Therefore it is necessary to restrict the standard form contract through legal rules and regulations, and protects the right of the relative persons.