马克思本体观的理论旨趣及其变革实质

The Purport and Essence of Marx's Ontology

马克思批判了包括费尔巴哈在内的传统哲学的抽象本体论,完成了对传统本体观的变革,并由此确立了一种全新的实践本体论。马克思更加关注的是在实践基础上改变世界何以可能的问题,这一问题成了马克思本体论变革的重要理论旨趣。马克思本体论变革的实质在于把人的自由自觉的和超越性的实践活动理解为人的生存和生活世界的基础,为我们在批判旧世界中建设一个新世界,实现人类的真正解放指明了前进的方向。

Criticizing the treditional ontology, Marx creates a new practical ontology. The theoretical purport of his ontology lies in attaching importance to practice -the key to change the world. The essence of Marx＇s ontology is that freedom, consciousness and exceeding practice are interpreted as the basis of individual existence and life, so it designates a advancing route in constructing a new world and achieving the true liberation of human beings.