拟人及其层面化研究

Personification and Its Three Aspeets

在所有的修辞格中,拟人的背景最为复杂,涵义最为深刻。拟人大致分为三大层面:第一个层面是审美意境上的拟人;第二个层面是用语上的拟人;第三个层面是用词上的拟人。这三个层面既有区别又有联系,后两种源于前一种,都与美学有着深刻而本质性的联系,是美学在修辞学中的一个缩影。

Of all the figures of speech, the context of personification is the most complex and its meaning is profound.It may be used in the esthetic imageny, in diction and in word. There＇ re diffrentiation as well as connection amony them. Being the miniature of esthetics using in the figures of speech, all of them have the essential and finn connections with esthetics.