论亚里士多德的静观及其现代价值

On Aristotelian Contemplation and Modern Value

亚里士多德认为,幸福就是至善,是人生所追求的最高目标,而静观是其中最幸福的生活。静观在亚里士多德伦理学中占据重要的地位。正确地认识静观是理解亚里士多德伦理思想的重要内容。本文分别论述静观的内涵、静观的渊源、静观的形而上基础,进而挖掘静观的现代价值,以昭示在追求物质生活之时,也要追求精神上的满足,从而达到完善个人、完善社会的目标。

Aristotle thought happiness means superior goodness. It＇s the most important aim in human life. The contemplation is the happiest life and it has an important role in Aristotelian ethics. Correct understanding of Aristotle＇s contemplation is an important part of understanding Aristotle＇s concept of ethics. This thesis discusses the nature, the origin and the metaphysical basis of the contemplation to delve into its modern insignificance, revealing that while seeking material life one should seek spirit contentment to perfect oneself and society.