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艾滋病常见机会性感染诊断和治疗 被引量:19

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摘要 艾滋病即获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS),是由人免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)引起的一种慢性传染病。HIV侵入人体后。特异性地破坏CD4^+T淋巴细胞,造成机体细胞免疫功能严重受损。一些侵袭力较低、致病力较弱的病原体,在人体免疫功能正常时不能致病;但当人体免疫功能降低时则为这类微生物创造了感染条件,导致病原体乘机侵袭人体致病。这种感染称为机会性感染。机会性感染是AIDS患者最常见的,且往往亦是最初的临床表现,是导致AIDS患者死亡的首要原因。能引起AIDS机会性感染的病原多达几十种,而且常有多种病原混合感染,主要包括原虫、病毒、真菌及细菌等。
出处 《传染病信息》 2006年第5期237-241,共5页 Infectious Disease Information
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