论日本私小说的历史渊源及成因

On Historical Origin and Cause of Formation in Japanese Private Novel

对日本私小说产生的历史条件、外在动因、内在动力进行了剖析,指出由于日本自然主义文学和西方自然主义文学的结合产生了私小说。独特的明治维新时期的社会环境是私小说产生的历史条件,西方自然主义文学倡导的实证主义的影响是其产生的外在动因,传统的日本文化底蕴是其产生的内在动力。

The historical conditions, the external motive and internal power of the origin of Japanese private novel are analyzed. Points out that Japanese naturalism literature and western naturalism literature combined to produce private novel. Peculiar social environment in the period of Meiji Restoration is historical conditions of private novel production, western naturalism literature that initiates positivism influence is external motive of its formation, and traditional Japanese culture connotation is internal power.