番禺口岸2583名出入境人员B超检查结果分析

The analysis of B ultrasonic exam result of 2 583 entry-exit people at Panyu Port

目的对出入境人员健康体检中B超检查结果进行分析,确定这一人群的主要疾病谱,为出入境人员进行健康咨询和医学指导提供依据。方法收集了2 583名体检者的B超检查结果,进行统计学处理。结果共检出23类疾病437例,占参检人数的16．92％;男性与女性患病率比较无显著性差异(X2=1．159,P>0．05)。其中脂肪肝82例,占病例总数的18．76％,男性检出率高于女性,男女相比有显著性差异(X2=7．942,P<0．01);肾脏结石53例,占病例总数的12．13％;肾脏囊肿45例,占病例总数的10．30％;脾脏偏大至肿大38例,占疾病总数的8．7％;胆囊结石35例,占疾病总数的8．01％。输尿管结石中3例伴有肾脏重度积水。结论疾病的构成主要为脂肪肝、肾脏结石、肾脏囊肿等。阳性病例主要分布于台胞、交通员工、公务人员和劳务人员。患病脏器分布依次为肝脏、肾输尿管、胆道、脾脏。

Objective By B ultrasonic result analysis, find primary diseases, provide useful information to health consultation. Methods Do statistics analysis on the results of 2 583 examinees. Results 437 cases and 23 kinds of diseases were found, the rate is 16.92%. The difference between male and female has no statistical meaning （ x^2=1.159, P 〉0.05）. 82 cases of fatty liver were found, the proportion is 18.76%, the male is higher than female, the difference has obvious statistical meaning （x^2=-7.942,P〈0.01）; kidney stone 53, accounts for 12.13% of the total cases; kidney cyst 45, accounts for 10.30% of the total cases; spleen swelling 38, accounts for 8.7% of the total cases; gallbladder stone 35, accounts for 8.01% of the total cases. 3 cases of ureter stone were suffering severe water accumulation of kidney at the same time. Conclusion The primary diseases are fatty liver, kidney stone, kidney cyst, etc. The positive case is mainly distributed in Taiwan compatriot, traffic staff, government functionary and labor service personnel. The affected organs are liver, kidney ureter, biliary tract, spleen.