影子价格在竞争厂商配置资源中的应用

The Application of Shadow Price Principle in Resource Allocation of Competitive Manufacturers

根据线性规划对偶理论中影子价格的经济含义和竞争厂商对多生产要素(资源)的使用原则,利用资源的影子价格和市场价格的差异性,探讨在完全竞争和不完全竞争条件下竞争厂商资源配置的决策问题,对竞争厂商实现资源的最优配置具有重要的指导意义。

According to the economic implications of shadow price in the dual theory of linear programming and the consuming principles of multi-elements production of competitive manufacturers, based on the differences of shadow price and marketing price of resource. Researches on the decisive problems of resource allocation of competitive manufacturers under the conditions of perfect competition and non-perfect competition have been made. The researches will play an important conducting role on realizing the optimum allocation of resource to the competitive manufacturers.