长安城郊中小型西汉墓葬的研究现状及存在问题

Analysis on the research about the middle and small-sized tombs of the western Han dynasty the suburbs of Chang′an city

为了考察长安城郊中小型西汉墓葬研究存在的问题,运用学术史阶段分析与洛阳地区汉墓研究比较等方法,认为长安城郊中小型汉墓研究存在6个方面的问题。20世纪初以来,长安城郊中小型西汉墓葬的研究经历了三个阶段。时至今日,研究题目已涉及到西汉墓葬研究的各个主要领域,区域的分期编年体系也已基本建立,但还存在着对早期早段的中小型西汉墓葬文化面貌认识不清、缺乏其演变规律背后的社会、历史、文化原因与周边及其他地区西汉墓葬关系等相关问题的探讨。这些问题的突破需借鉴一些新的研究理论与方法。

In order to analyze the research problem related to the middle and small sized tombs around the Chang＇an city of Western Han Dynasty, the article used the methods of academic history analysis and research results comparison with that at Luoyang area. Since the beginning of last century, the research on the middle and small-sized tombs around the Chang＇an city of the Western Han Dynasty has experienced three stages. Up to now, the research has covered all the important aspects of its main area, and the dating system has been established. But there are some questions still remain unsolved, such as the tombs of the first part of the first stage, the reasons for the evolution of the tombs and the relationship of the tombs in Xi＇an and other areas, are still not clear. The way to solve these problems should be based on the adoption of new methods and new theory.