中美能源政策对比研究

A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Energy Policies

美国能源资源比较丰富,加上国家巨大财力支持下的石油进口,能源供应在现阶段是可靠的。但美国考虑到本国能源消耗不断增加,国际油价持续走高及石油输出国的限制措施等因素,提出了能源供应立足本土的战略目标,积极开展替代能源的研发和推广,并十分重视能源节约。美国这种未雨绸缪超前应对的做法值得借鉴。本报告在对美国能源消费、节约、替代能源开发现状及政策进行了概要介绍,在对我国能源的现状及问题分析的基础上,提出了我国节能及可再生能源开发的几点建议。

America is rich in energy sources and in addition the petroleum import is under the strong national financial support, so the energy supply of America is reliable at present. But considering that domestic energy consumptoin indreases continuously, the intcrnatoinal petroleum price grows continually and the petroleum exporting countries take limiting measures, America proposes the strategic target, i.e. the energy supply should rely on their own country and they should research and promote alternative energy sources actively, and attach great importance to energy conservation. China should learn from the American way of taking precautions and preparing in advance. This report gives a general introduction to the present situation and policy of American energy consumption and conservation, the development of the alternative energy sources, and advances several suggestions on the energy conservation and development of renewable energy sources of China on the basis of analyzing the present energy situation and problems of China.