浙江省人地关系变化阶段特征及调整策略

Research on the Stage Features of Man-land Relationship and Adjustable Strategies:Take Zhejiang Province for Example

经济快速发展地区工业化和城市化的加速发展对耕地的占用使这些地区的人地关系日趋紧张。从发展的角度看,若缺乏科学的人口再生产与土地调控机制,人地关系矛盾将直接制约这些区域经济的可持续发展。本文在翔实的历史资料基础上,通过对浙江省人地关系阶段变化特征的分析,认为浙江省人地关系紧张的状况有着历史延续性。接着分析了浙江省现代人地关系矛盾的焦点在于不断减少的耕地问题,探讨了经济发展与耕地变动的内在联系,认为只有遏制耕地减少的态势才能缓解浙江省人地关系日趋紧张的局面,同时对浙江省未来人地关系发展的态势进行了预测,佐证了如果不采取积极的应对措施,未来人地关系将日益恶化。最后,提出了浙江省人地关系的调整策略,试图为经济快速发展且人地关系紧张地区的土地利用管理提供一种新的路径选择。

In the areas of rapid economic development, the engrossment of cultivated land owing to the fast industrializatio and urbanisation makes the relationship of man and land more tensional. From the view of development, the contradiction of relationship between man and land restricts the sustainable development of those areas, if lacking the mechanism of scientific reproduction of population and lard control. Based on the full and accurate data, the paper analyzes the features of man-land relationship of Zhejiang province in different stages, finds that the status of tension lasting for a long time; Then the paper discusses the internal relation between the economic development and the change of cultivated land, deeming that the tension of man-land wlationship can be dulled only by keeping within limits of the decrease situation of cultivated land. At the same time, the paper forecasts the future relationship of man and land of Zhejiang province, proving that the situation will be worse if without taking positive measures. Finally the adjustable strategies ard advaaced, trying to bring forward a new choice for the areas of rapid economic development rapidly but the man-land relationship are tensionable.