论权利贫困的社会认知

On the Social Cognition of Poverty of Rights

权利贫困是指由于制度因素所造成的对社会部分人群在政治、经济、社会和文化权利等方面的享有不足的状态,它具有客观性与必发性以及社会性和普遍性的特点。人们对贫困的认识已从狭隘的收入(经济)视角逐步扩大到政治、文化、社会等层面。学者们从社会剥夺与社会排斥理论、能力贫困理论以及一些经典的公民权利理论得到启发,逐步形成了权利贫困的观念,这是在学术界层面形成的对权利贫困的社会认知。此外,政治家对贫困问题的关注以及媒体对贫困问题的宣传和报道,将推动权利贫困的社会认知不断加深。

The poverty of rights is a status that some people enjoy insufficiently in political rights, economic rights, social rights and culture rights, etc. The poverty of fights has the characteristics of objectivity and inevilability, sociality, universality and severity. People have extended their cognition of poverty gradually from narrow income angle of view to the angle of government, culture, society and so on. Scholars gain elicitation from the theory of social deprivation and social exclusion, poverty of capability and some classical theories of civil rights, and they form the view of poverty of rights gradually. This is the cognition of the poverty of rights in academe. In addition, politician＇s concern of the problem of poverty and some medium＇s publicity of the problem of poverty with report way , will push the cognition of the poverty of rights to deepen continuously.