用民族植物学观点分析黎族与植物资源的关系

Analysis of relationship between Li Nationality and plant resources on viewpoint of ethnobotany

用民族植物学观点,探讨黎族人在适应环境、生产方式、传统民居、生活用具、民间工艺、民族医药、布料制作、宗教信仰和自然崇拜等方面与当地植物资源的关系,分析了黎族人民对植物资源的认识、利用和保护方式。分析认为,黎族人一直居住在热带森林地区,植物资源在他们的物质和精神生活中发挥着重要作用;他们在利用植物方面积累了丰富的知识和经验,创造了丰富多彩的民族文化;黎族人的许多传统知识和经验对当今植物资源的开发利用仍具有重要的研究和参考价值。

Based on viewpoint of ethnobotany, the relationships of plant resources use in acclimatization, production ways, traditional dwellings, hying tools, folk craftworks, ethnic medicines, cloth productions, religion believe and nature admiration with Li Nationality were discussed. And the ways of knowing, using and protecting in plant resources by them were analyzed, too. It was considered that people of Li Nationality had been living in tropical forest area, plant resources played a very important role in their physical and mental life. They possessed a lot of knowledge and experience in using plants and had created colorful ethnic culture. Now, many of their traditional knowledge and experience still have important values of research and reference for exploitation and utilization of nlant resources.