我国地质公园地质科技旅游开发研究——美国科罗拉多大峡谷国家公园科技旅游开发之借鉴

A Research on the Geo-technological Tourism Exploitation of the Geo-parks in China——Drawing Lessons from the Grand Canyon National Park

概述了我国地质公园地质科技旅游发展概况,以美国科罗拉多大峡谷国家公园科技旅游开发、管理和保护措施等为借鉴,探讨我国地质公园地质科技旅游的开发模式、开发战略与技术方法,并提出了生态科普与地质科技旅游并重模式、地质科技旅游为主生态科普等其他形式为辅的混合模式、生态科普为主地质科技旅游等为辅的混合模式共3种开发模式,重点突出地质公园科技旅游中地理信息系统的应用,探索地质景观三维动态重建技术的开发,以推动我国地质公园科技旅游向更高科技层次发展。

The present situation of geo-technological tourism in the geo-parks of China is introduced, and the development patterns of geo-technological tourism at home and abroad are compared. The authors consider that the experience of the Grand Ccnyon National Park in the United States could be used for reference. Three geo-technological tourism exploitation patterns could be applied to the geo-parks in China： 1. paying equal attention to both eco-technological tourism and geo-technological tourism, 2. giving first place to geo-technological tourism and the second to eco-technological one, 3. putting more stress on eco-technological tourism. To promote the exploitation to higher level, the application of GIS to geo-technological tourism should be emphasized, and three-dimensional （3 D） geolandscape reconstruction technology should be used.