兰州市服务行业人员结核病防治知识知晓水平及影响因素现状调查

Survey of the Influential Factors of the Knowledge of Tuberculosis amongst Service Industry Workers in Lanzhou

目的了解兰州市服务行业人员对结核病知识的知晓情况的影响水平。方法利用整群抽样的方法对2005年12月8日至30日所有在兰州市疾病预防控制中心参加体检但尚未接受培训的外来服务行业人员进行问卷调查,搜集合格研究对象。结果(1)合格对象为513人,以女性、年龄30岁以下、高中及以上文化程度、月收入500～800元之间、饮食服务行业及流动人口居多。(2)不同研究对象对结核病的知晓情况:年龄组、婚姻状况、文化程度、工作场所等因素对多数结核病知识单一信息掌握情况有显著影响(P<0.05),不同研究对象对“肺结核是一种严重危害人民健康的疾病”的知晓程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而性别差异对结核病知识单一信息掌握无明显影响(P>0.05);(3)综合分析表明,不同研究对象对结核病综合知识得分情况:年龄组、月收入、文化程度、工作场所、户口等因素对结核病知识掌握情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在服务行业人员中开展结核病知识宣教时,应当针对不同人群的不同需求来采取不同的策略和措施。

OBJECTIVE To study the influential factors of Tuberculosis amongst the population who work in service enterprises in Lanzhou. METHODS A self-completed questionnaire interview was conducted in Nov. 2005 among 513 （male 139, female 374） persons who were recruited through cluster sampling in Lanzhou. RESULTS The majority of the subjects were female, under the age of 30 years, high school and above education, 500-800 yuan incomes monthly, and floating populations, The factors of age, marriage, education, work place have remarkable influence on most single information of tuberculosis （P〈0.05） ;while gender has no outstanding influence on single information of tuberculosis （P〉0.05） .It is indicate by comprehensive analysis, the factors of age, income, education, work place, registered permanent residence has marked influence to the weighted marks of tuberculosis （P〈0.05） . CONCLUSION Different healthy education on tuberculosis should be taken to population in service enterprises according to their different background and requirement.