女权主义与生态女权主义:共同的阵地

Feminism and Ecofeminism:A Common Battleground

欧美女权主义的鼎盛期是20世纪60年代,生态女权主义为世人所瞩目则是在20世纪90年代。生态女权主义已成为当下文艺理论研究的前沿性课题。本文首先就女权主义的发展做了简要论述,接下来对生态主义和生态女权主义的发生做了渊源和理论上的探讨,并就女权主义与生态女权主义的血缘性关联做了学理上的分析。最后归纳出女权主义和生态女权主义共同的指归:在后现代主义解构氛围下,在生态灾难日益严重的情况下,女权主义者和生态女权主义者组成共同的阵地,正在向西方以男性菲勒斯中心主义为主导的文化传统的高地发起猛烈的攻击。

Feminism and ecofeminlsm have common theoretical roots and they are closely related to each other. This paper first gives a brief analysis of feminism, traces the development of the ＂ green social thought＂ --ecologism, and then explains the relationship between ecologism and ecofeminism and the relationship between ecofeminism and feminism. Finally, the authors points out that feminism and ecofcminism share a common goal, that is, to subvert the traditional Western patriarchal culture.