家庭暴力与中学生心理素质的相关研究

A correlational study on Domestic Violence and Mental Health of Middle School Students

使用家庭暴力量表和中学生心理素质量表对广州市403名中学生进行测试,探索家庭暴力(包括肢体暴力、言语暴力、冷暴力)与中学生心理素质的关系。结果表明:家庭暴力是普遍存在的,对中学生心理素质的影响较大;家庭暴力的严重程度为冷暴力>言语暴力>肢体暴力;三种暴力与心理素质呈显著负相关,其中冷暴力对心理素质有更强的预测力,它具有较大的隐藏性和更多的伤害性,更应该引起重视。

403 middle school students in Guangzhou were measured by Domestic Violence Scale and Middle School Students Mental Health Scale, trying to find if there was any relationship between body violence, oral violence and cold violence. The results showed that the domestic violence was very common in existence, which had a great impact on middle school students＇ mental health. The oral violence was more severe than the body violence, while the cold violence was the most severe one. The three types of violence were apparently negatively correlated. The oral violence and the cold violence predicted mental health best, especially the cold violence, which should be paid most attention because of its greater obscurity and harm.