韩国工业化历程及其启示

Industrialized Course of South Korea and Its Enlightenment

韩国用30多年的时间实现了工业化,其发展速度为世人瞩目。其工业化历经了轻工业—重工业—资本密集型—技术知识密集型几个发展阶段,在进行短暂的进口替代之后立即转向出口导向模式。在工业化过程中,韩国政府发挥了主导作用,并非常重视“自立化”问题。中国正步入重工业化时期在引进外资和技术的同时,要学会摆脱依附,逐步自立。

South Korea realized the industrialization in more than 30 years. Its development speed attracted worldwide attention. Its industrialization underwent the following developing stages： light industry--heavy industry-capital intensive--technology and knowledge intensive, and immediately turned to export orientation after the transient import substitution. China is stepping into heavy-industry stage, according to the experience of S. Korea and other developed industrial country, China should improve the degree of opening and encourage the enterprises to further participate in international competition. Chinese government should pay attention to the mode and criteria in economy management and thought much of independence while making use of foreign capital and technology.