租界文化体验对现代小说创作的影响

Influence of Concession Cultural Experiences on Modern Fiction Composition

租界文化是现代文学不可规避的有形或无形的存在,明显地影响了现代文学的流变和风貌格调。作家的租界文化体验,对现代小说创作形成了复杂的影响。左翼小说、新感觉派小说和鲁迅、茅盾、沈从文的小说创作,在催化孕育、抑制与更弦易辙、情理错位与叙事征候、聚焦租界与洋场叙事等四个方面,体现了租界文化体验对现代作家小说创作的影响。审视中国现代文学史的许多问题,如果能增加“租界文化”的维度,就能够洞悉到现代文学的一些新的方面,从而对文学史结论做出必要的补充或修正。

The concession culture is the visible or invisible existence that the modern literature couldn't evade, influencing the flowing and styles of the modern literature. The writers' concession experiences had complicated influences on the formation of modern fiction composition. The leftist novels, the new-feeling novels, and the novel writings of Lu Xun, Mao Dun and Sheng Congwen portray the influences of the concession culture experiences on fiction composition in catalysis, restraints, feeling description and narration, focus on the concession and narration of foreign culture. To see the history of modern literature from the angle of concession, we can find out some new characteristics about modern literature. As a result, it will help to do necessary complements or corrections to the conclusion of modern literary history.